Vista Energy shares climbed sharply before the opening bell on Monday after billionaire investor Peter Thiel disclosed a substantial position in the Argentine shale oil producer.

The investment immediately drew fresh market attention to one of the most prominent operators in the Vaca Muerta formation.

Thiel Macro LLC owned nearly 1.2 million American Depository Shares of Vista Energy at the end of the second quarter on June 30.

The holding was valued at approximately $76 million, according to a filing published Friday by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Investors welcomed the disclosure, sending Vista Energy shares up about 4.3% in premarket trading on Monday.

The move reflected enthusiasm over the arrival of a prominent technology entrepreneur and investor on the company’s shareholder register.

Vista represented the second largest disclosed position in the Thiel Macro portfolio during the reporting period.

Only Amazon ranked higher, with the fund reporting ownership of 495,000 shares valued at roughly $118 million.

The size of the Vista position indicates that the Argentine producer was not a minor addition to the portfolio.

Instead, it emerged as one of the fund’s most significant publicly disclosed investments, placing shale oil alongside a global technology and retail heavyweight.

The filing also revealed a pronounced shift toward energy and power companies.

Six of the seven new positions reported by Thiel Macro were tied to energy producers, electricity suppliers, or utility businesses, suggesting a broad interest in rising power demand and strategic resource development.

Those holdings included American Electric Power, DTE Energy, FirstEnergy, CMS Energy, Vistra, and X Energy.

Together with Vista, the investments provide exposure to electricity generation, regulated utilities, advanced nuclear technology, and unconventional oil production.

Vista is Argentina’s largest independent energy company and a major producer in Vaca Muerta, the vast shale formation that has transformed the country’s petroleum outlook.

The company has invested more than $6.5 billion in Argentina as it expands drilling, production capacity, and supporting operations.

Vaca Muerta contains some of the world’s most substantial shale oil and natural gas resources.

Its continued development is central to Argentina’s ambition to increase petroleum exports, attract international capital, improve energy security, and generate badly needed foreign currency revenue.

The investment also comes as Thiel deepens his personal and political connections in Argentina.

The billionaire founder of Palantir relocated with his family to Buenos Aires earlier this year and reportedly purchased a mansion in the Argentine capital.

Since arriving in April, Thiel has met with several senior figures in President Javier Milei’s administration.

Those officials include Economy Minister Luis Caputo, Deregulation Minister Federico Sturzenegger, and presidential adviser Santiago Caputo.

Thiel also met with Milei earlier this year as the president advanced an aggressive program of economic restructuring and deregulation.

The government has promoted Argentina as a destination for international investment, with particular emphasis on oil, natural gas, lithium, and rare earth minerals.

Milei’s strategy seeks to unlock capital for industries capable of expanding exports and strengthening the country’s finances.

Vaca Muerta stands near the center of that effort because its expanding oil production can support new pipelines, export terminals, processing facilities, and related industrial infrastructure.

For Vista, the appearance of Thiel Macro among its investors adds another layer of international visibility.

Global capital has increasingly focused on Argentine shale as operators improve efficiency, expand takeaway capacity, and demonstrate that Vaca Muerta can compete with established unconventional basins.

The Monday share move showed how quickly a high profile investor can influence market sentiment around an emerging energy producer.

Thiel’s disclosed stake has placed Vista firmly in the spotlight while reinforcing investor interest in Argentina’s rapidly advancing shale oil industry.